Programming Languages

Learning paths

• JavaScript programming (13 steps)

  Learn JavaScript from its core syntax and functions through the browser DOM, asynchronous code and Node.js, ending with modules, TypeScript and UI libraries.

• Python programming (12 steps)

  Learn Python from your first program to clean, idiomatic code, automate everyday tasks, manage packages and take your first steps into data science.

Curated Resources (43)

Tools (4)

• Python python.orgfree

  Interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language emphasizing code readability and a massive standard library.

• Rust rust-lang.orgfree

  Systems programming language focusing on performance, type safety, and memory safety without a garbage collector.

• Go go.devfree

  Open-source programming language supported by Google that makes it easy to build simple, secure, and scalable software.

• TypeScript typescriptlang.orgfree

  Strongly typed programming language that builds on JavaScript, giving developers better tooling at any scale.

Databases (4)

• TIOBE Programming Community Index tiobe.comfree

  Monthly indicator and database ranking the popularity of programming languages based on global search engine queries.

• PyPI - The Python Package Index pypi.orgfree

  Official public database and software repository for third-party Python modules and libraries.

• crates.io crates.iofree

  Official package registry and metadata database for the Rust programming language community.

• npm Registry npmjs.comfree

  Package database and central registry hosting JavaScript and TypeScript libraries for modern development.

Learn (27)

• The Rust Programming Language Book rust-lang.orgfree

  Official introductory textbook for Rust, also known as 'The Book', covering ownership, borrowing, and concurrency.

• Types and Programming Languages (TAPL) cis.upenn.edupaid

  Comprehensive textbook by Benjamin C. Pierce on type systems, operational semantics, and programming language theory.

• A Tour of Go go.devfree

  Interactive tutorial introducing all the basic and advanced features of the Go programming language in the browser.

• TypeScript Handbook typescriptlang.orgfree

  Comprehensive guide and reference documentation covering TypeScript syntax, types, and compiler configuration.

• Python Packaging User Guide packaging.python.orgfree

  Official guide to installing, building and distributing Python packages, covering virtual environments, pip, project metadata and publishing to the package index.

• Python Documentation docs.python.orgfree

  Official documentation for the Python language, including the tutorial, language reference, standard library reference and platform-specific usage guides.

• TypeScript Handbook typescriptlang.orgfree

  Official handbook for the TypeScript language, explaining its type system and features from the basics through advanced topics for JavaScript developers.

• Ruby QuickRef zenspider.comfree

  Compact single-page reference to Ruby syntax, core classes, operators and standard idioms, useful for programmers who need a quick reminder while coding.

• Kotlin Documentation kotlinlang.orgfree

  Official Kotlin language documentation with a tour, reference and guides for Android, server and multiplatform use.

• Swift Documentation swift.orgfree

  Official documentation of the Swift language, including the language guide, standard library and API design guidelines.

• The Python Tutorial docs.python.orgfree

  The official introduction to Python, covering syntax, data structures, modules, errors and classes for new programmers.

• Python for Everybody py4e.comfree

  Free beginner course and open textbook teaching programming with Python, data structures, web data and databases.

• Automate the Boring Stuff with Python automatetheboringstuff.comfree

  Free online book that teaches Python through practical automation of files, spreadsheets, web pages and everyday tasks.

• PEP 8: Style Guide for Python Code peps.python.orgfree

  The official style guide for Python code, describing naming, layout and conventions that keep code readable.

• C Programming Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the C language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• C++ Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the C++ language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Go Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Go language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Java Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Java language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• JavaScript Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the JavaScript language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Kotlin Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Kotlin language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• PHP Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the PHP language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Python Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Python language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• R Programming Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the R language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Ruby Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Ruby language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Rust Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Rust language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• Scala Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the Scala language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

• TypeScript Roadmap (roadmap.sh) roadmap.shfree

  Interactive roadmap on the TypeScript language: topics laid out in a suggested study order, each linking to further reading.

Publications (3)

• ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) dl.acm.orgpaid

  Peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing fundamental research on the design, specification, and implementation of programming languages.

• Journal of Functional Programming jfp.episciences.orgfree

  Diamond open-access peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to the theory and practice of functional programming.

• Communications of the ACM cacm.acm.orgfreemium

  Flagship computing publication covering language design controversies, compiler optimizations, and paradigm shifts.

Blogs and sites (3)

• The Go Blog go.devfree

  Official articles, language release notes, and technical design explanations from the Go development team at Google.

• The Rust Blog blog.rust-lang.orgfree

  Official publication providing release notes, language evolution updates, and working group announcements from the Rust project.

• Python Insider python.orgfree

  Official releases, core developer discussions, and steering council updates from the Python development community.

Events and conferences (3)

• ACM SIGPLAN POPL sigplan.orgpaid

  Premier international symposium on principles of programming languages, semantics, and formal verification.

• ACM SIGPLAN PLDI sigplan.orgpaid

  Flagship forum on programming language design and implementation, compiler optimizations, and runtime environments.

• FOSDEM fosdem.orgfree

  Free European conference hosting dedicated devrooms for various programming languages including Rust, Go, Python, and Haskell.

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